Tinnitus is when we hear buzzing, whistling, squeaking, or other noises that are not caused by external sounds. As such, it is phantom auditory perception, that is, the perception of sound without corresponding vibrational activity in the inner ear. This is comparable to the phenomenon of limb and phantom pain. The perception of a phantom sound must appear for a minimum period of five minutes to be considered tinnitus. More than 90% of the population perceives time for a short duration, normally this sound which eventually disappears within a few seconds. The inner ear (the cochlea) does not necessarily trigger the tinnitus noise. For example, severing the auditory nerve is not an effective solution for reducing tinnitus, and in some cases, tinnitus perception does not decrease at all.

IntroductionOsteoporosis, a condition characterized by increased bone fragility and susceptibility to fractures, poses a significant global health concern, impacting millions of individuals. While primary osteoporosis is commonly associated with natural aging and hormonal changes, secondary osteoporosis stems from diverse medical factors, medication use, or specific lifestyles. Comprehensive comprehension of...

IntroductionIn the intricate web of human health, the connection between our emotions and physical body is undeniable. Daily stresses, unprocessed emotions, and trauma often manifest not only in our minds but also within our bodies, forming what some call "emotional knots." These knots are physical manifestations of unresolved tension,...

Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint condition, can have a significant impact on quality of life. Understanding the general factors that influence its progression is essential to implementing effective prevention strategies. In this article, we will explore the multiple aspects that can contribute to the progression of osteoarthritis and ways to...

During pregnancy, the body has to adapt to many postural changes. The centre of gravity shifts forward. The lumbar and cervical curves become more pronounced, and the back and shoulders become rounder. The pelvis tilts backwards.

A muscle spasm is a sudden, involuntary movement of one or more muscles. A spasm is described as an involuntary muscle contraction, when measured by electomyography, or as spontaneous motor unit activity (Travel, Simons, 1983). Muscular defense is a reflex which is a muscular spasm in response to pain. This painful stimulus...

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant challenges to the physical and mental health of individuals globally. Among the many aspects of combating the virus, osteopathy is emerging as a complementary approach that could play a significant role in managing the physical discomfort associated with COVID-19. In this article, we will explore...