Dysfunction of the posterior tibial tendon is an inflammation (tendonitis) that degenerates (tendinosis) to lead to micro-tears of the posterior tibial tendon. The function of the posterior tibial is to support the plantar arch. An insufficiency of this one will cause the foot to flatten (pronation).

Wearing high-heeled shoes creates many sagittal plane deformities and is perhaps one of the most serious postural injuries, as high-heeled shoes begin to take effect at the very base of the body; the effects are then felt throughout the body.

Arthritis of the shoulder is characterized by the destruction of joint cartilage with pain and loss of joint space and function.

Kyphosis is an increase in the normal back curve, with protruding scapulae and a forward head posture.

IntroductionOsteoporosis, a condition characterized by increased bone fragility and susceptibility to fractures, poses a significant global health concern, impacting millions of individuals. While primary osteoporosis is commonly associated with natural aging and hormonal changes, secondary osteoporosis stems from diverse medical factors, medication use, or specific lifestyles. Comprehensive comprehension of...

IntroductionAnabolic steroids, despite their known benefits in enhancing physical performance and muscle mass, carry a plethora of behavioral effects that cannot be overlooked. These synthetic derivatives of testosterone exert significant influence on the brain, impacting mood, cognition, and behavior in various ways.One prominent behavioral effect of anabolic steroids is...

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant challenges to the physical and mental health of individuals globally. Among the many aspects of combating the virus, osteopathy is emerging as a complementary approach that could play a significant role in managing the physical discomfort associated with COVID-19. In this article, we will explore...