Spondylolysis is defined as a defect or stress fracture of the interarticular isthmus (pars interarticularis) of the vertebral arch. The vast majority of cases occur in the lower lumbar vertebrae (L5). Spondylolisthesis is defined as slippage of a vertebra caused by spondylolysis.

Osteoporosis is a condition of decreased mass per unit volume of normally mineralized bone due to loss of bone protein. It is called the silent epidemic and usually goes undetected until the patient suffers a hip, rib or spine fracture.

Acquired flatfoot in adults, also known as posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD), is a painful condition that occurs when this tendon becomes inflamed, stretched or torn. Since its function is to support the medial longitudinal arch, a weakness in this tendon will lead to flattening of the foot. The foot will be pronated.

Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint condition, can have a significant impact on quality of life. Understanding the general factors that influence its progression is essential to implementing effective prevention strategies. In this article, we will explore the multiple aspects that can contribute to the progression of osteoarthritis and ways to...

Pregnancy is characterized by significant hormonal changes that are essential for the normal development of the fetus and the preparation of the woman's body to support the pregnancy. Here is an overview of the main hormones involved in pregnancy and their specific roles:Chorionic gonadotropic hormone (hCG):Origin: Produced by the placenta from...

Meralgia paresthetica is an itchy rash on the outer side of the upper thigh. This disorder is caused by compression of the lateral femoral skin nerve that runs along the front of the hip and thigh. This neuralgia will give tingling and burning sensations.

IntroductionThe global COVID-19 pandemic has brought about radical changes in society, affecting various aspects of daily life. A worrying phenomenon that has emerged unexpectedly is the rise in antisocial behavior. This blog will look at the potential causes of this increase, examine the implications for society, and propose solutions based on...