Tinnitus is when we hear buzzing, whistling, squeaking, or other noises that are not caused by external sounds. As such, it is phantom auditory perception, that is, the perception of sound without corresponding vibrational activity in the inner ear. This is comparable to the phenomenon of limb and phantom pain. The perception of a phantom sound must appear for a minimum period of five minutes to be considered tinnitus. More than 90% of the population perceives time for a short duration, normally this sound which eventually disappears within a few seconds. The inner ear (the cochlea) does not necessarily trigger the tinnitus noise. For example, severing the auditory nerve is not an effective solution for reducing tinnitus, and in some cases, tinnitus perception does not decrease at all.

Osteoporosis is a condition of decreased mass per unit volume of normally mineralized bone due to loss of bone protein. It is called the silent epidemic and usually goes undetected until the patient suffers a hip, rib or spine fracture.

Introduction: A Sequential and Intuitive Approach to Pain ReliefMusculoskeletal pain is one of the most common complaints affecting people’s quality of life. Conditions such as chronic muscle tension, postural imbalances, and sports injuries often lead to persistent pain and reduced mobility. Manual therapy techniques like Myofascial Trigger Point Therapy...

Spondylosis is a broad term used to describe how the spine ages and experiences wear and strain. Signs of osteoarthritis, such as bony protrusion around the margins of the bones, appear as the discs dry up and shrink (bone spurs). Spondylosis is quite prevalent and gets worse with age.

During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes a series of complex physiological changes to support the growth and development of the fetus.IntroductionPregnancy is a transformative journey marked by physiological changes that unfold over several stages. These changes, unique to each woman, are accompanied by a spectrum of symptoms that can...

In North America, falls are one of the leading causes of injury and death among seniors. However, you don't have to fall prey to slips and falls. By exercising, you can improve your balance and strength, so you can stand and feel more confident walking. Exercise 1: Single Limb StandStand...

The repercussions of pandemics on the economy and public health are phenomena that transcend time. When comparing the 1918 influenza and the current COVID-19 pandemic, striking similarities emerge, influencing not only the global economy but also the way osteopathic practitioners interact with their audiences. This in-depth analysis will highlight more parallels...